Who or What Were the Bogomils

A Bogomil was a member of a heretical sect that originated in Bulgaria in the tenth century. The sect was evidently named after its founder, the priest Bogomil. The Doctrine of the  Bogomils Bogomilism was dualistic in nature—that is, its followers believed that both good and evil forces created the universe. Bogomils believed that the material world was created by the devil, and they therefore condemned all activities that brought mankind into close contact with matter, including eating meat, drinking wine, and marriage. Bogomils were noted and even praised by their enemies for their austerity, but their rejection of the entire organization of the Orthodox Church made them heretics, and they were therefore sought out for conversion and, in some cases, persecution. Origins and Spread of  Bogomilism The idea of Bogomilism appears to be a result of a combination of neo-Manicheanism with a local movement aimed at reforming the Bulgarian Orthodox Church. This theological viewpoint  spread over much of the Byzantine Empire during the 11th and 12th centuries. Its popularity in Constantinople resulted in the imprisonment of many prominent Bogomils and the burning of their leader, Basil, in about 1100. The heresy continued to spread until, by the early 13th century, there was a network of Bogomils and followers of similar philosophies, including Paulicians and Cathari, that stretched from the Black Sea to the Atlantic Ocean. The Decline of  Bogomilism In the 13th and 14th centuries, several delegations of Franciscan missionaries were sent to convert heretics in the Balkans, including Bogomils; those they failed to convert were expelled from the region. Still, Bogomilism remained strong in Bulgaria until the 15th century, when the Ottomans conquered parts of southeastern Europe and the sects began to dissipate. Remnants of dualistic practices can be found in the folklore of southern Slavs, but little else remains of the once-powerful sect.

Analysis Of Annabel Lee By Edgar Allan Poe Essay

It was Reinhold Niebuhr who said â€Å"Lord, grant me the strength to accept the things I cannot change, the courage to change the things I can, and the wisdom to know the difference.† The concept is that love is something magical and strong that can always however be lost; you have the power to choose what to gain from the experience. Basically when love is separated or broken you and only you can either decide to dwell on the sadness, or accept it and move on completely because of the reality that bad things can and will happen to everyone. In these two poems the theme shared is love and/or love after one has parted ways whether in life or in death; the difference however is how the authors portray the meaning of love and their lives after the love one is gone. In â€Å"Annabel Lee† by Edgar Allan Poe the main character has becomes completely lost in anguish and cannot seem to move on, whereas in â€Å"A valediction; Forbidding Mourning† by John Donne the nar rator is accepting of the goodbye because he knows that spiritually they and their love will always be together. The contrasting events that take place are the tragic events after their loved ones being lost, which shows the difference in personalities from authors Poe and Donne and how they view love after a separation. Edgar Allan Poe was an American writer, editor, and literary critic. He is best known for his poetry and short stories, particularly his tales of mystery; additionally he is widely known as a centralShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of `` Annabel Lee By Edgar Allan Poe1235 Words   |  5 Pagesthan love (Poe Line 9). Love is one of the most important things to have in life, whether it is with family, friends, or that special someone, but that does not mean it will be perfect because everyone has problems. Love can be complicated; it may not be defined so easily or fit the normal standard of love. Sometimes love comes with a desire or an obsession. The inspiration of Annabel Lee by Edgar Allan Poe was inspired by the women that had passed away in his life, but since Poe had writtenRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Annabel Lee By Edgar Allan Poe936 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Annabel Lee† is a poem written by Edgar Allan Poe about a man’s painful memory of his long-dead love, Annabel Lee. The narrator explains that he an Annabel had a love so intense it made the angels in heaven envious. Out of jealously the angels sent a cold wind that eventually killed Annabel. However, even death could not separate them because their souls are entwined with one another’s. He continues to tell the reader that he still loves her all these years later. In fact he loves her so much heRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Annabel Lee By Edgar Allan Poe990 Words   |  4 PagesIn the poem â€Å"Annabel Lee† by Edgar Allan Poe, he talks about two important characteristics, dead and love. He describes her, as a young woman who is deeply in love with him, and vice versa. There love is unique and strong, and this is the reason why angels and demons are against their happiness, creating envy and jealously. Unfortunately she dies, to what he blames it on the demos who hate them, taking his love away and placing her on a sepulcher. But he makes his point by saying that no t even demosRead MoreLiterary Analysis of Annabel Lee by Edgar Allan Poe Essay1313 Words   |  6 PagesAnalyzing of Annabel Lee by Edgar Allan Poe Edgar Allan Poe in this poem â€Å"Annabel Lee† written in 1849, and first published shortly after his death in Sartain’s Union Magazine, is a story of true love and great loss where a man loves a woman so deeply and is devastated when she dies but holds on to that love even after death. No one really knows whom exactly Poe wrote this poem about, whether or not it was actually inspired by someone he truly loved due to his death right after he wrote it. ThereRead MoreAnalysis Of Edgar Allan Poe s The Raven And Annabel Lee884 Words   |  4 PagesWhen studying Edgar Allan Poe’s The Raven and Annabel Lee, the reader is struck by many similarities and differences. Both focus on the sorrow and loss of losing a loved one. Both deal with the heartache and grief associated with the search for understanding why the loss occurred. Both have an almost gothic, sad, unearthly feel to them. However, while the theme of The Raven and Annabel Lee is very similar, Poe uses a ver y different tone in the two poems to portray his feelings. The difference inRead MoreEssay on Edgar Allan Poe: Youth, Beauty, and Death697 Words   |  3 PagesThe relationship with Edgar Allan Poe and the woman in his life – his mother, adoptive mother, and wife, Virginia Clemm – were disastrous (DiLorenzo). Yet, they provided the inspiration for some of the best gothic pieces to date. Poe often combines the romantic, long lasting love in fairy tales and the hard truth of real life. Such elements are portrayed within â€Å"Annabel Lee† and â€Å"Ulalume†. His poems refrain from creating a false paradise, and instead represent an allegory of his tribulations – theRead MoreLiterary Devices Used By Edgar Allan Poe986 Words   |  4 Pagespoet that uses such intricate writing in his poems is Edgar Allan Poe. Edgar Allan Poe uses several different literary devices in his major 1849 poem Annabel Lee. In his text he incorporates theme with imagery, sym bolism, and form. These literary devices help lead the audience to the understanding of the overall meaning of the poem. Edgar Allan Poe s use of symbolism allows for the audience to understand how this gentleman feels about Annabel Lee. In the poem, the author uses symbolism when the narratorRead MoreWhy Should We Care?1748 Words   |  7 PagesWhy Should We Care?: Edgar Allan Poe â€Å"Few creatures of the night have captured [reader’s] imagination[s] like [Edgar Allan Poe]† (â€Å"Vampires†). Poe has fascinated the literary world since he first became known for writing in 1829, when he was just twenty years old (Chronology†). While he is widely known for exploring the macabre, his work is controversial because of its psychologically disturbing nature. Edgar Allan Poe is worth examining as an author because his many contributions to the literaryRead More An Analysis of Edgar Allan Poes Annabel Lee Essay1524 Words   |  7 PagesAn Analysis  of  Edgar Allan Poes Annabel Lee In life, as in death, Edgar Allan Poe evoked a feeling of sympathy from his readership.   Those who knew him well considered him deep, mysterious and contemplative; thus, coupled with the copious tragedies he suffered throughout his life, especially the loss of his first wife Virginia, it is easy to understand how the author brings out the theme of Annabel Lee through personal/setting imagery, repetition of words and rhythm/rhyme.   AnnabelRead MorePoes Poetry Essay1269 Words   |  6 PagesWith fascinating rhyme scheme and an enthralling setting, Edgar Allen Poe draws readers into his dreadfully frightening poems. His poems are best known for being extremely grim and macabre, but with a hint of Romanticism in them. â€Å"The Raven† and â€Å"Annabel Lee† depict Romanticism being described by feelings and imagination. These poems reflect the reality that the author is dealing with different views in the way lovers grieving and the way of dealing with death. He is also able to make two poems that

Csr Activities of British American Tobacco Bangladesh

CSR Activities of British American Tobacco Bangladesh (BATB) Bangladesh Scenario since 1971: Based on the 2009 CSR Report Course: Business Communication Course Code: BUS 231 PREPARED FOR Ashraf U Bhuiyan Senior Lecturer Department of Business Administration PREPARED BY Md. Kawsar Mannan ID No # 2009-1-10-110 Section: 06 Department of Business Administration 14 December 2010 East West University [pic] 11 August 2010 To Ashraf U Bhuiyan Senior Lecturer Department of Business Administration East West University 43, Mohakhali C/A, Dhaka-1212 Subject - Submission of the report â€Å"CSR Activities of British American Tobacco Bangladesh (BATB) - Bangladesh Scenario since 1971: Based on the 2009 Year End CSR Report† Sir, I am the student of†¦show more content†¦Since then, they have been dominating the local market. BATB has always taken seriously its wider role as a corporate citizen. It is embodied in their mission, vision, slogan and the four guiding principles of running business. The company is committed to building constructive partnerships for change, listening to their stakeholders to try and understand their expectations, and defining and demonstrating responsible behavior. They are responsible towards their employees, local community on which they operate on as well as being responsible towards the Government of Bangladesh. Their assistance to the rural community based on agriculture also necessitates further reorganization. Their social responsibility also extends toward their customers, suppliers and investors. Despite being a dominating company in a competitive market, they duly acknowledged the harms done by their products especially to the youth. BATB responsibly take care of their suppliers by going as far as to provide health benefit to the farmers. Also BATB never forgets to treat their investors with supreme justice. BATB is the single largest revenue generator in the private sector, generating some Tk. 1,700 crores in the 2002/03 fiscal year in supplementary duty and VAT for the government. For their remarkable actions, they have been awarded with prizes i.e. Prime Ministers National Award on Tree Plantation and he Presidents Award in Agriculture over the last 30 years. In this report,Show MoreRelatedThe Impacts of Mncs in the Economy of Bangladesh14643 Words   |  59 Pagesin a country (home) and expands its activities through the world. The Indian Sub-continent has been an exquisite land of attraction for the businessmen since a long been.Bangladesh, after achieving birth in 1971 had become a fascinating body by the MNCs. As capitalization is going on through the world the MNCs are given an unwritten license to expand their business over the world. In this sequel action American Life Insurance Company ltd. Launched in Bangladesh as a first ever MNC. Since then toRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility: Global Definition of Csr, Impact of Csr on Smes, Best Practices, and Strategies Could Be Implemented in Bangladesh.10265 Words   |  42 Pagesdepends on the wellbeing on the other. Companies engaged in CSR are reporting benefits to their reputation and their bottom line. We cannot build the case for CSR solely because of its economic benefits - an ethical case must be made for companies taking responsibility for the impact of their relations with society and the environment, otherwise the foundations of CSR will be far too narrow. However, Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is becoming an increasingly significant category by whichRead MoreArticle: Performance Appraisal and Performance Management35812 Words   |  144 Pagesto ensure peak performance of their employees continuously in order to compete and survive at the market place effectively (Prasad 2005). Performance of an individual can be defined as the record of outcomes produced as specified job functions or activities during a specified time period (Bernardin 2007). The term performance refers to a set of outcome produced during a certain period of their job time and does not refer to the traits, personal characteristics, or competencies of the performer. TheRead MoreInternational Management67196 Words   |  269 Pagesbeginning 25 years ago. This committee helps to organize the annual meeting held in Pacific Rim countries. He has been involved with some of the first empirical studies on motivation and behavioral management techniques and the anal ysis of managerial activities in Russia; these articles have been published in the Academy of Management Journal, Journal of International Business Studies, Journal of World Business, and European Management Journal. Since the very beginning of the transition to a market economyRead MoreMarketing Management130471 Words   |  522 PagesMarketing concepts 3.4. The Marketing Mix (The 4 P s Of Marketing) 3.5. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and Ethics in Marketing 4. Have you understood type questions 5. Summary 6. Exercises 7. References 1. INTRODUCTION: The apex body in United States of America for the Marketing functions, American Marketing Association (AMA) defines marketing as â€Å"Marketing consists of those activities involved in the flow of goods and services from the point of production to the point of consumption. TheRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesPrefa ce xxii 1 1 Introduction What Is Organizational Behavior? 3 The Importance of Interpersonal Skills 4 What Managers Do 5 Management Functions 6 †¢ Management Roles 6 †¢ Management Skills 8 †¢ Effective versus Successful Managerial Activities 8 †¢ A Review of the Manager’s Job 9 Enter Organizational Behavior 10 Complementing Intuition with Systematic Study 11 Disciplines That Contribute to the OB Field 13 Psychology 14 †¢ Social Psychology 14 †¢ Sociology 14 †¢ Anthropology 14 There Are

Online Grocery Shopping

Question: Discuss about theOnline Grocery Shopping. Answer: Introduction Online shopping has become the trends for a maximum number of the users throughout the different countries. There are several advantages for the customers doing online shopping. This literature review reflects the desired aspects of the online grocery shopping throughout the concerned competitive market segments (AT, 2015). The online trends for shopping have significantly affected the shops established in the market. The purchase decisions of the customers have been given the top most priority as it helps in the evaluation of the business process of the concerned organization. There are steps followed by a customer's in order to make it purchase online but the thing is that the grocery items sold online need to be fresh as per the satisfactory level of the consumers. Literature Review There are some of the advantages as well as disadvantages of online grocery shopping as per the customers are concerned. According to (Kendrick, 2010) the basic process of the decision-making, the process from the customers regarding the online grocery shopping flows some steps such as the identification of the problem, searching for the required information, evaluation of the alternatives, purchasing decision and the post-purchasing behavior. The freshness of the respective grocery items is one of the major points which needs to be looked upon the concerned organizations as the customer generally purchases those grocery items which remains fresh. As per the past researchers, the online shopping has brought the rapid increase in the selling of the products for the different firms to a wider area of the marketplaces (Mintzer Magazine, 2013). The fact is that throughout the world of modernization, the difficulty for the different grocery shops has raised to a large extent due to the no n-availability of their respective grocery online business portal. Moreover, the development of the e-commerce portal has proved to be very useful for the different customers as it provides them various advantages such as it saves their time, offers a wide range and a variety of the items available at the best prices. The competition level has significantly increased with the introduction of the online shopping business. Therefore, it becomes more crucial for the different retailers to provide the best quality of the product as this helps in evaluating their desired profitability and productivity. According to (Joana, 2014), the online businesses have been seen to have the exponential growth and there are many of the well- known companies who do not have the strongest presence over the internet technology. There are several disadvantages of online shopping and there are some of the renowned companies like Amazon, EBay which have established their pillars in the online shopping porta l. Moreover, the online shopping helps in providing services to the respective customers 24 hours a day and 365 days throughout the year. The customer can place the order from anywhere and by not visiting the respective markets (Van Hecke, 2010). On the other hand, the online platform provides a wide range of the products available from different retailers and select as per the fixed budget. Thus, the facts evolve that the change in the technology throughout the different parts of the world has brought major changes for the development of the business process (Walvoord Anderson, 2013). The online shopping of groceries will help the customers to buy the products as per their choice easily but there are some of the effective disadvantages for the respective sellers of the online grocery as the products cannot be sold to a longer distances as the freshness and product quality matters that cannot be kept for so long packed. Therefore, the smallest or the fixed area can be targeted for the evaluation of the selling of the online groceries (Women, n.d.). Discussion and Recommendations The researcher critically evaluates the fact that the online grocery shopping has brought major positive change for the customers along with the shopkeepers. The customers can easily place their respective orders at any time as per their convenience. There are crucial requirements for the improvement in the area of quality of the products and the delivery needs to be increased to a wider area of the market segments concerned. The delivery needs to increase towards a longer distance with the help of innovative tools and techniques. There are some of the crucial points related to the return policy and the taste of the different products concerned as mainly for the online grocery shopping business and this needs to be improved as per the satisfaction of the customers. Limitations Some of the limitation of the online grocery shopping is that the freshness and the quality of the product may be hampered and the products cannot be ordered from a long distance. The prices and the quality of the products are considered to be of great importance as it directly relates to the health benefits of the consumers concerned. Some of the other limitations are that here are many of the websites which are badly designed and are not user-friendly, the quality of the products provided does not match the high standards all the time, no social interaction and the effective and lowest prices are sometimes unavailable. One of the most crucial points for the customers is the delivery charges (Nielsen, 2014). Sometimes the delivery charges become more than the actual price of the product concerned. The quality of the product can be easily checked by visiting the concerned retail outlets but in the case of the online shopping, the products are identified after doing the payment proces s. In some of the websites, the payment mode is available only through debit cards whereas in some of the websites the payment can be made as Cash on delivery. References AT, K. (2015).Atkearney.de. Retrieved 10 October 2016, from https://www.atkearney.de/documents/856314/1214618/BIP_A_Fresh_Look_At_Online_Grocery.pdf/2f4e07b2-3859-4d79-9049-33a2f25a8b0d JOANA, M. (2014). Retrieved 10 October 2016, from https://repositorio.ucp.pt/bitstream/10400.14/11679/1/Thesis_Joana%20Penim.pdf Kendrick, R. (2010).Cyber Risks for Business Professionals. Ely: IT Governance Pub. Mintzer, R. Magazine, E. (2013).Online Coupon or Daily Deal Business. New York: Entrepreneur Press. Nielsen,. (2014). Retrieved 10 October 2016, from https://www.nielsen.com/content/dam/nielsenglobal/vn/docs/Reports/2015/Nielsen%20Global%20E-Commerce%20and%20The%20New%20Retail%20Report%20APRIL%202015%20(Digital).pdf Van Hecke, M. (2010).The brain advantage. Amherst, N.Y.: Prometheus Books. Walvoord, B. Anderson, V. (2013).Effective grading. San Francisco, Calif.: Jossey-Bass. Wempen, F.Digital Literacy for Dummies.