The Fall of the Roman Empire Essay -- Ancient History

The Fall of the roman empire A reason that gallops to Romes inability to remain independent as an Empire was its lack of technology. Technological advance did not improver at a rate proportional to the increase of the people per square mile. This lead to the inability of the Romans to become self-sustaining. Once again the slave trade was a reason that their technology levels failed to increase. The bulk of work done in the Roman Empire was always carried out by the slaves. This provided very little need or incentive for new discoveries. By neglecting the important technological advance, there was no increase in the efficiency of running Rome. Therefore, it was left behind from the start. What then started out small grew to a life threatening wound. With all of these stumbling blocks stacking up, the Roman juggernaut began to falter. The summary of this problem rests in the Roman economy, which was now staggering drastically. As the Roman rulers of the time noticed this pr oblem they slowly but increasingly moved backbone to their country estates. One of the main causes of disunity was the tension between the Emperor and his generals (Grant-1978-pg.437). By doing so, they left the offices of business in the city which out of this neglect began to disappear. This trend, although very secure in the west was comparably weak in the east, where the cities were older and more schooled and prepared to deal with economic recession. The final action of the Roman rulers to retreat to the country, resulted not only in the empires economy being weak, but moreover a general failure to function. A major reason for a weakening in the Empire was the inability to resist its invaders (Grant-1990-pg.60). It was the combination of these a... ...e. New York Time Incorporated, 1965. Grant, Michael.The Fall of the Roman Empire. Pennsylvania Annenberg School of Communications, 1976. Grant, Michael. The news report of Rome. New York Charles Scribners Sons, 1978.Nardo, D on. The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire. California Lucent Books, 1998. Roberts, J.M. A History of Europe. New York Penguin Books, 1996.Starr, Chester. A History of the Ancient World. New York Oxford University Press, 1974. Stobart, J.C. The Grandeur that was Rome.New York Frederick A. Praeger Incorporated, 1961.The Roman Empire. Massachusetts Houghton Mifflin, 1967. Boak, Arthur. A History of Rome to 565 AD. New York The Macmillan Company, 1947. Gibbon, Edward.The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire. New York Random House Publishing, 1952. Hadas, Moses. Imperial Rome. New York Time Incorporated, 1965. Grant, Michael.

Power Relations in Melville’s The Paradise of Bachelors and the Tartarus of Maids :: Comparison Compare Contrast Essays

Power Relations in Melvilles The Paradise of Bachelors and the Tartarus of MaidsIn the mid-nineteenth century, the United States heralded the coming of the young industrial order. With the advent of railroads, industrialisation went into full swing. Factories and mills appeared and multiplied, and the push for economic progress became the grand narrative of the country. Still, there was a conscious effort to rid of the filth and poverty so prevalent in European factory townsfolks. Specifically, the town of Lowell, Massachusetts, was held up as an exemplary model of industrial utopia. The mill town included beautiful landscaping and dormitories for the women workers. Indeed, it looked much like a university campus (Klein 231). Nevertheless, this idealized vision eventually gave way to the public of human greed. The female factory workers worked gigantic hours for little pay as their health deteriorated from the hazardous conditions (238). (Specifically, Carsons Mill in D alton, Massachusetts, served as the model for Melvilles short story Melville 2437.) In this way, industrialization (and the subsequent desire for economic wealth) became incompatible with democratic principles. Originally, the prevailing consciousness was that industrialization would further democracy and the two would become a complimentary pair. However, the reality was that these societal changes brought economic divisions the boundaries were drawn more clearly between the privileged class and the working class. Industrialization finally results in the separation of the classes and the subsequent dialectic tension of production and consumption. This dualistic separation is made possible through the machine, the integral element that cements the unequal distribution of power. In his moral diptych, Melville questions industrialization by exploring these class divisions and the power relations within them. Ultimately, he concludes that it results in an exploitative system t hat thrives on both connection and isolation. Although the two spheres are physically and emotionally separated, they depend on each other for their continuation. Melvilles The Paradise of Bachelors and the Tartarus of Maids expertly shows this interrelationship between the owners of the means of production (the bachelors) and the workers (the maids), and how it finally results in the oppression of the workers. The offshoot part of the tale illustrates the paradoxical life of the industrial class they are gluttonous consumers and yet live out an empty existence. This wealthy class is correspond in the form of bachelor lawyers.

Representation of Society in Euripides Medea Essay -- Euripides Medea

Representation of Society in Euripides MedeaDuring the cartridge holder of Euripides, approximately the second half of the 5th century B.C., it was a period of immense cultural crisis and political convulsion (Arrowsmith 350). Euripides, like many other of his contemporaries, utilise the whole machinery of the theater as a way of thinking about their world (Arrowsmith 349). His interest in particular was the analysis of culture and relationship in the midst of culture and the individual. Euripides used his characters as a function to shape the ideas of the play (Arrowsmith 359).In Medea, there was not a traditional hero, but a atomisation between the two paired major(ip) characters, which is characteristic of Euripides work (Arrowsmith 356). Jason and Medea, the initial lovers of the play, were antagonists by the plays end. Euripides sought to take the wholeness of the old hero and understand him divisively, hence diffused over several characters. Since Euripides chooses that his characters represent ideas, the paired antagonist Jason and Medea both represent the warlike modes of a divided c... Representation of Society in Euripides Medea Essay -- Euripides MedeaRepresentation of Society in Euripides MedeaDuring the time of Euripides, approximately the second half of the fifth century B.C., it was a period of immense cultural crisis and political convulsion (Arrowsmith 350). Euripides, like many other of his contemporaries, used the whole machinery of the theater as a way of thinking about their world (Arrowsmith 349). His interest in particular was the analysis of culture and relationship between culture and the individual. Euripides used his characters as a function to shape the ideas of the play (Arrowsmith 359).In Medea, there was not a traditional hero, but a fragmentation between the two paired major characters, which is characteristic of Euripides work (Arrowsmith 356). Jason and Medea, the initial lovers of the play, were antagoni sts by the plays end. Euripides sought to take the wholeness of the old hero and represent him divisively, thus diffused over several characters. Since Euripides chooses that his characters represent ideas, the paired antagonist Jason and Medea both represent the warlike modes of a divided c...

Canadas Aid To Third World Countries :: essays research papers

Canadas Aid to Third World CountriesWhat are some of the major(ip) problems faced by "Third World" Countries today?Who should be held responsible for these problems? Why? What has Canada doneto help "Third World Countries"?There has always been a dominant country in the world that sets theeconomic standard throughout powerful countries. Canada has always been a toprated economic country, usually behind the join States and other largeCommonwealth countries. Starting back in the early to mid 60s, Prime Ministerof Canada, Pierre Trudeau decided to use Canadian taxation as foreign aid. Theseincluded "Third World".Some of the major problems faced by "Third World" countries today includepoor towns which turn out had a leave out of food sources due to the serious poverty,lack of clean drinking water, lack of good sanitation systems, lack of goodliving conditions, lack of jobs and there is no industry, therefore no import orexport revenue. The governments of the "Third World" countries have donehorrible jobs of creating good living conditions for their wad and in allhave not tried to summate their country out of their economic slump.As Canada entered it second century, Prime Minister Trudeau called for a round out freshen of Canadas foreign policy. Starting in 1968 interestedCanadians including politicians, journalists, professors, business leaders,financial experts, as well as church and labour leaders were invited to offeropinions and advice in what was called the Trudeau Review. The ending of thismeeting brought about six foreign policy booklets which outlined the benefits ofCanadian foreign aid. Some of these benefits included to help the Canadianeconomy build up stronger, to keep Canada independent, to work for peace andsecurity, to promote fairness and equality for everyone and to improve livingconditions for all people throughout the world.The Canadian foreign policy review suggested that Canada strengthened itsti es with Latin America. Trudeau visited Mexico, Cuba and Venezuela in 1976.Canadas trade with Latin America increased from $1099 million in 1970 to $3418million in 1976. Also Canada gave an increasing amount of schooling funds to anumber of Latin American countries.Canada, in 1973 had a major concern about the middle east and made aneffort to bring about a lasting peace to the Arab-Israeli conflict. 1050Canadian military specialists became part of the United Nations emergency forcewhere they tried to maintain a cease chevy by providing supplies, transportationand communication during the 1973 peacekeeping role.The Trudeau foreign policy review recommended that Canada was to work hardto support the United Nations and make it an effective organization for

Race and Loyalty in Othello Essay -- Othello essays

Race and Loyalty in Othello William Shakespeares Othello is centralized around the conflicts that are, for the most part, tied in with racial issues and questions of loyalty. These conflicts stem from the society that plow the couple, as well as from the couple themselves. Indeed the couple are entrenched in different social strata, class and ethnicity. The female protagonist is the missy of a highly-respected Venetian senator Brabantio. Othello--also known as the Moor--is a foreigner, black in color, has a past filled with tragic and exotic tales and has proved himself worthy of the statute title General in the Venetian army. Even before we, as an audience, have had a chance to meet Othello and Desdemona we learn that the match is considered as disgusting as it is outrageous. From the very beginning everyone and everything seem to work against them, but in the hope that love will conquer all we do not allow ourselves to desperation as yet. Perhaps similar to the way in which Ro meo and Juliet are famously bequeathed to be star-crossed lovers on the onset of the play. Our assumption of Othello and Desdemona are met in the first act. afterwards having explained why they love each other the world seems to accept this alliance. But Brabantios comment informs the reader that not everything is as it seem (I.iii.293-4) Look to her, Moor, if molarity hast eyes to see She has deceived her father and ma... ...on Shakespeares Othello. Ed. Anthony G. Barthelemy Pub. Macmillan New York, NY 1994. (page 1-19) Bloom, Harold. Introduction Modern Critical Interpretations, Othello Ed. Harold Bloom, Pub. Chelsea kinsperson New Haven CT 1987. (1-6) Jones, Eldred. Othello- An Interpretation Critical Essays on Shakespeares Othello. Ed. Anthony G. Barthelemy Pub. Macmillan New York, NY 1994. (page 39-55) Neely, Carol. Black and White in Othello Critical Essays on Shakespeares Othello. Ed. Anthony G. Barthelemy Pub. Macmillan New York, NY 1994. (page 68-90) Snyder, Susan. Th e Issue of Race in Othello Modern Critical Interpretations, Othello Ed. Harold Bloom, Pub. Chelsea House New Haven CT 1987. (page 23-37)

Race and Loyalty in Othello Essay -- Othello essays

Race and Loyalty in Othello William Shakespeares Othello is centralized around the conflicts that are, for the most part, tied in with racial issues and questions of loyalty. These conflicts stem from the society that handle the couple, as well as from the couple themselves. Indeed the couple are entrenched in different social strata, class and ethnicity. The female protagonist is the female child of a highly-respected Venetian senator Brabantio. Othello--also known as the Moor--is a foreigner, black in color, has a past filled with tragic and exotic tales and has proved himself worthy of the entitle General in the Venetian army. Even before we, as an audience, have had a chance to meet Othello and Desdemona we learn that the match is considered as disgusting as it is outrageous. From the very beginning everyone and everything seem to work against them, but in the hope that love will conquer all we do not allow ourselves to discouragement as yet. Perhaps similar to the way in w hich Romeo and Juliet are famously bequeathed to be star-crossed lovers on the onset of the play. Our assumption of Othello and Desdemona are met in the first act. later on having explained why they love each other the world seems to accept this alliance. But Brabantios comment informs the reader that not everything is as it seem (I.iii.293-4) Look to her, Moor, if kB hast eyes to see She has deceived her father and ma... ...on Shakespeares Othello. Ed. Anthony G. Barthelemy Pub. Macmillan New York, NY 1994. (page 1-19) Bloom, Harold. Introduction Modern Critical Interpretations, Othello Ed. Harold Bloom, Pub. Chelsea theatre New Haven CT 1987. (1-6) Jones, Eldred. Othello- An Interpretation Critical Essays on Shakespeares Othello. Ed. Anthony G. Barthelemy Pub. Macmillan New York, NY 1994. (page 39-55) Neely, Carol. Black and White in Othello Critical Essays on Shakespeares Othello. Ed. Anthony G. Barthelemy Pub. Macmillan New York, NY 1994. (page 68-90) Snyder, Susan. The Is sue of Race in Othello Modern Critical Interpretations, Othello Ed. Harold Bloom, Pub. Chelsea House New Haven CT 1987. (page 23-37)

Purpose of Statement Essay

Adam Koehler Statement of Purpose After taking a multitude of reckoner recognition courses everyplace my faculty member career I have perceived that most of the courses tend to build a students familiarity of computing device science outward, broadening familiarity over several areas of computing device science rather than creating a concentrated depth of knowledge in any one topic. Pursuing a masters degree in computer science will allow me to more fully develop my knowledge in ii areas of particular interest to me false intelligence and computer graphics.By studying these areas in depth, I hope to resolve the disparity between having a wide scope of computer science knowledge and having a more concentrated take ining of a single computer science field. Artificial intelligence is the foremost area of interest that I wish study further. The attraction of counterfeit intelligence for me lies in its breadth of applicability, both as a method of occupation solving in itself a nd in a symbiotic integration with other areas of computer science.A broad spectrum of applications exist within the artificial intelligence field, ranging from intelligent non-player controlled characters in computer secret plan software to a ubiquitous computing solution that intelligently reacts to a variety of users. This diversity is one of the main reasons that I ascertain compelled to pursue artificial intelligence further. While I have striven to develop my understanding of artificial intelligence during my undergraduate education, the choreographed requirements of a bachelors degree have cut back my search to only a minute sample of artificial intelligences applications.During my exposure to the field, I have often been unsatisfied with the level of fundamental interaction artificial intelligence displays in response to prompts of varying complexity. I do not believe the field has been developed to its potential in any regard, and feel that considerable progress can be made to improve the interactive experience that users have with an artificial intelligence application. This genuine intrigue combined with my peculiarity for the subject matter and the limitless potential of the field are the reason why I wish to pursue a greater depth of knowledge in artificial intelligence.Through the education gained in pursuit of a masters degree, I hope to be able to enrich the genuineness of many artificial intelligence experiences, from computer games, to interactive toys and beyond. While artificial intelligence holds the most intrigue for me, a secondary area of interest is computer graphics. Akin to artificial intelligence in that I have only touched on the subject during my undergraduate career, I hope to explore the areas of two and three dimensional rendering more acutely.While I have always enjoyed the freedom of creative expression, and embrace its value in many aspects of problem solving in computer science, the rigidity of programming has preclude d my pursuit of many artistic interests. I feel that a more in-depth review of the field of computer graphics would be very fulfilling for me, both for its creative liberties and for its application to other areas of computer science.Specifically with regard to my interest in artificial intelligence, I externalize graphics applications such as an artificially intelligent avatar, with body and facial expressions that can create more engaging interaction between two users. It is in addition important to understand just how quickly the field of computer graphics is changing within computer science. I believe that a deeper appreciation for the state of the art in computer graphics will only help me in all future computer science pursuits, and I look forward to the novel challenges while pursuing my masters degree in computer science.My undergraduate education has prepared me for the depth and commitment required of graduate research in the field of computer science. Two projects I ha ve participated in would be research with the Embedded XINU team, and a senior design project in any case involving the XINU operating system. While participating on the Embedded XINU team I have chosen to auxiliary in the research and development of an external compend tool for embedded systems development. Personally, I have researched integrating the front end system with the debugging system, developed by another team member, via an open source debugging software. at a time complete, it will allow users to access many debugging features, such as single stepping through code, breaking at a certain point in the code, and move the execution of the code from the breakpoint. The senior design project involves the creation of a software program to allow users building a XINU operating system to this instant use computers with a Windows operating system installed. Currently, a direct or remote connection to a UNIX variant needs to be used to aide development.Both projects have all owed me to see the considerable amount of work and research that goes into software development projects. Each of the projects is team oriented with tasks split down so that one or more researchers can contribute. The groups function with relative autonomy, without daily guidance of a professor, although guidance is provided on a semi-periodic basis. Overall, these projects have provided useful experiences allowing me to understand both graduate and undergraduate level research and implementation.In addition to these two XINU based projects, I have also completed several course-based projects that take the entire semesters work into a cohesive project. One such project was a language interpreter written in Scheme that interprets rude(a) operations including add, subtract, Boolean not, and, or, and xor as well as complex statements such as variable assignment, print statements, procedure declarations and calls and simple type checking. This and several other projects have helped me develop a wealth of knowledge in the computer science field, and have certainly broadened my interests.However, they have lacked depth in certain areas that I feel truly drawn to exploring. Through graduate studies I hope to explore the fields of artificial intelligence and computer graphics more fully, and discuss the requirements of intertwining the two more seamlessly than todays efforts produce. My ultimate goal is to produce meaningful work that combines the acquired in-depth knowledge of both the artificial intelligence field and the computer graphics field, while building on the solid foundation I have created in my undergraduate pursuits.

Changes and Improvement in Recruitment and Training

Changes and Improvement in Recruitment and Training of Business Company With a reference to 7-Eleven sess Abstract Purpose This demonstrate aims to account for the ways in which enlisting and instruct deeds ar changing with an instance of 7-Eleven Corporation and to point stunned the reasons for the primary(prenominal) changes and improvement in the answer of schooling and recruitment of a business company.Findings The essay indicated that the methods of recruitment and study process of business companies or organizations, is progressively focused on a sophisticated, objective and effective way, which adding modern training methods to the recruitment system such as e-leaning and multi-skills training. Keywords Recruitment, Training, 7-Eleven Paper type Viewpoint 1. IntroductionRecruitment and training is an substantial process for business and organizations of searching for and offering potential Job for applicants in sufficient quantity and quality so that employers ca n obtain the close to suitable candidates to fill in their Job vacancies (Brains, M. , 2008). Nowadays, business recruitment and training has become one of the tough ch every last(predicate)enges for corporations who have realized that the future of their organizations depends on the recruitment and selection of the best among an increasing number of employees.However, it seems that attracting a large umber of applicants is still not a major problem but recruiting the right applicants is the main concern of many employers. Therefore in order to analyses the recent developments in recruitment and training sessions, this essay will present the changes of recruitment and training inescapably with an example of 7-Eleven Corporation. Then have a little discussion about the reasons of the main changes and how can the corporation do to improve the process of recruitment and selection. 2.The process of recruitment and training in 7-Eleven 7-Eleven Corporation is the worlds largest operato r, franchiser, and licensor of nonviolence stores, primarily operating as a franchise, with more(prenominal) than 50,000 outlets located in 16 countries (Wisped, 7-Eleven, 2014). Based on its large market and business expansion, 7-Eleven needs to recruit thousands of employees every year. 7- Lenten Company owns a very professional training system. Normally most employees are begin recruited in November and their selection processes run in the Spring for a period of a some months.Within this period of time, the applicants would be strictly demanded with their professional skills. back out the retail employee training f 7-Eleven as an example, training of frontline retail employees falls into three main categories (1) Operational. (2) Customer service. (3) Leadership (Irreproachableness. Com, 2014) Operational training is the most essential part to the business operation, which includes how to operate a cash register, how to inventory merchandise shipments, how to make a super hamb urger, etc.Customer service training is aiming at providing employees with product knowledge as well as relationship and selling skills. Subjects often include how to handle troublesome customers and how to suggest appropriate add-ones to the purchase of particular product. Leadership training gives select individuals the business and relationship skills they need to advance in- to managerial positions (Wisped, 7-Eleven, 2014). 3. Ways in which recruitment and training needs are changing In the few five years, (Youth, 2014), the training process of 7-Eleven had individually changed.In order to touch a more competitive position in products sales marketplace, the business recruitment incision of 7-Eleven has eagerly adopted computer-based training or e-learning. Take a food production department as an example, on average, it might purport eight hours of training before an employee becomes productive. However, employees are taught to reduce those eight hours of training to six hour s through some e-learning and other electronic Job aids on the Job, which lead to gain productivity and reduce training costs. Its exactly the kind of e-learning that I think is most effective, says Schooled (Youth, 2014), Its learning thats needed, and its put into practice immediately. Another interesting research (Brains, M. , 2008) notes that, at that place is an increasing number of employers tend to expect newly applicants to have good transferable skills, as well as former working experience, rather than only(prenominal) excellent academic grades. 4. Reasons for these changes (1) It is obviously showed that the development of e-learning lessons for the training program is partly because of the widespread use of new technology (Irreproachableness. Mom, 2014). The internet started to dominate the process of recruitment as more and more business companies used the internet for advertising vacancies, testing online and even online purchasing. (2) Secondly, the purpose of emend ing of transferable skills for newly employees is to develop their multi-skills including communication skills, problem-solving ability, IT skills, etc,. (3) move on more, instead of higher education qualification or fantastic academic grades, the relevant working experience is highly concerned to the recruitment and training process.For instance, the retail training in 7-Eleven, if an employee used to have a Job in other convenience stores or work as salesmen, it would be quite essay to catch the new position in 7-Eleven. The only thing for him might be acquainted with the new reduces. 5. Improvement of recruitment and training process (1) Firstly, with the suppuration tendency to the needs of computer technology, the most popular method of recruitment is the internet learning session (Berger, Z. , 2008). The employers encourage e-mail applications, online applications and even online testing.Each above could be a effective way to exam the employees about IT skills. (2) As to the needs of working experience and flexible skills for the employees, a further improvement indicates that the employers can take the training strategy of transfer he position, which means an employee would be trained in different departments of equal time period. The employees would be dramatic benefited from variant types of work. Meanwhile, the company they served would also have a better observation of the employees of what the perfect position for each individual. . Conclusion The analysis has shown that the methods of recruitment and training process of all employers, regardless of organizational size or business type, is increasingly focused on a sophisticated, objective and effective way. Comparing with the type or aim of lubrication acquired, many employers become more interested in the transferable skills of applicants (such as communication skills, problem-solving ability and learning capability). Therefore, the recruitment and training process has become more practical, rather than theoretical.

Causes of Reality TV Popularity

There are several reasons that human beings video has begin popular today. The three that I will focus on are the archetypes of money, instant fame, and the guilty pleasure phenomenon. The first catalyst for reality television creation popular today is money. Todays shows offer huge sums of money to people who do not necessarily possess the career skills that would make them a productive enough member of society to amass such wealth through honest work. Simplified, dumb people get lots of cash. Now, some shows do in fact obtain, at least at first, a pseudo-intellectual premise.Who Wants to Be A Millionaire, for example, offered up to a million dollars to people answering a order of questions. The questions, however, differed from related shows in that they were usu all in ally trivia oriented. Also, the audience was involved, as well as calling a friend and so on, which added to the drama aspect. The lighting, music, and editing all were contrived to produce the maximum possib le suspense surrounding rather innocuous pop culture subjects one might find in some(prenominal) game of Trivial Pursuit for Children.The promise of money and the vicarious joy at someone winning lots of money, or more commonly spectacularly losing said money, is what draws millions of viewers. The second reason I believe reality television has become popular today is that of instant fame. Reality television takes ordinary people, sets them up in extraordinary situations on a world stage with other similarly commonplace individuals, and makes them the focus of a nations attention on, for example, an minute of arc every Tuesday.Obviously the majority of the population has no chance of ever being picked as a participant for the show itself, but again the concept of vicarious living kicks in and the audience is hooked. The members of the show are satisfactorily every-day individuals for fans to willfully suspend their disbelief. Thats what keeps 35,000 twenty year olds auditioning ev ery year for a chance to participate in MTVs The Real World, which offers no monetary reward save the endorsements from being an instant celebrity.The third reason that reality television is popular today is what I like to call guilty pleasure syndrome. Sociology professor Mark Fishman of Brooklyn College, The City University of New York, has made a study of reality TV. The Germans have a word for it, the appeal of some of these shows, he says. Its called schadenfreude. It means taking delight in the misfortunes of others. Its a guilty pleasure. You feel you shouldnt be watching.Its perpetually been in good taste not to look at these things. Its a moral envelope thats being pushed. We seem to be in a impertinent age of making public what we used to think shouldnt be seen. In todays society, with the massive technological revolution of home computing and the internet, and with the renewed stakes in free speech and the protection of the arts, more and more people are finding prem ises entertaining that 30 years ago would have been considered obscene.

Life in the city Essay

Life in the city is full of legal action. Early in the morning hundreds of people induce out of their homes in the manner ants do when their nest is broken. Soon the streets are full of traffic. Shops and offices open, students flock to their schools and the daylights work begins. The city now beat with activity, and it is full of noise. Hundreds of sight-seers, tourist and others visit many places of interest in the city while businessmen from various parts of the world arrives to transact business.Then towards evening, the offices and day schools begin to close. Many of the shops too close. There is now a rush for buses and other means of transport. Everyone seems to be in a hurry to reach home. As a result of this rush, many accidents occur. One who has not been to the city before finds it hard to move about at this time. Soon, however, there is almost no activity in several parts of city. These parts are usually the business centres.With the coming of night, another kind of a ctivity begins. The streets are now full of picturesque lights. The air is cooler and life becomes more leisurely. People now seek entertainment. Many visit the cinemas, parks and clubs, while others remain indoors to watch tv set or listen to the radio. Some visit friends and relatives and some spend their time reading books and magazines.Those who are interested in politics discuss the latest policy-making developments. At the same time, hundreds of crimes are committed. Thieves and robbers who wait for the coming of night become active, and misfortune descends upon many. For the greed of a few, many are killed, and some live in constant fear. To bring criminals to justice, the officers of the law are always on the move.Workers and others who seek advancement in their careers attend educational institutions which are open till late in the night. Hundreds of them sit for various examinations every year. The facilities and opportunities that the people in the city have to furthe r their studies and uncrease their knowledge of human affairs are indeed many. As a result, the people in the city are usually better informed than those of the village, where even a newspaper is sometimes difficult to get.The city could, therefore, be described as a place of ceaseless activity. Here, the drama of life is every day.

The Dangers of Dengue Fever and How to Keep You

A very good morning to the principal, teachers and fellow friends. I am Samuel Lim, the president of the English club and it is my honor to be able to stand before everyone to give a speech on The Dangers of Dengue Fever and How to Keep You Compound Dengue destitute.Dengue is the most common viral illness around the world caused by a small mosquito. Regrettably, it can lead to serious medical problems akin dengue. To make the picture clearer, dengue fever is not caused by every mosquito. In fact, it is caused by the Aedes aegypti mosquito which carries a deadly virus. An give person index have a high chance of developing high fever, rashes, feel nausea and experience muscle and joint pains. It is no joking matter when a person becomes infected as the symptoms may last between six to seven days. To make intimacys worse, it may become fatal and cost you your life. Very often, an infected person is admitted into the hospital for immediate medical treatment.As the saying goes, Prev ention Is Better than Cure, dengue can be prevented in your neighbourhood unsloped by following a some simple precautions. On the very top of the list, make sure that the flower pots in your garden or heterogeneous do not contain stagnant water. Mosquitoes breed in stagnant water in just a matter of three weeks. The next thing to pay attention to is to clear clogged drains and rain gutters in your homes. Remember to turn empty pots and pails upside down so that they do not pick up rainwater for these tiny vectors to breed. Another important step is to check your compound to make sure that there is no stagnant water. Last but not least, trim tall plants frequently and ensure that dead leaves and branches are cleared. These can also become potential breeding grounds for Aedes mosquitoes.In a nutshell, dengue is a dangerous disease which can rob you of your life but can be easily prevented by following a few simple steps. I hope that the information I have shared with everyone toda y can reduce.

Black Swan Essay

Speech difficultys are serious hardship for children as they have to cope not unless with medical aspects of the problem, but also with well-disposed exclusion and mockery. David Mitchell in his rule sacred scripture tends to recreate the childhood from the childs viewpoint, to transmit feelings, emotions, doubts and anxieties of children. Moreover, the origin decided to try out the life and hardships of a boy turn a lossing from stammer. Children always feel embarrassed when they stammer as they think they may be mocked at. The world of children with speech problem is delicate and fragile therefore, they are vulnerable to more stresses and anxieties.They are less confident and more reserved. That is what the author is willing to show in his book. Jason Taylor, the main character, is a common teenager who was born in a village in Worcestershire in the year of 1982. Though he is unremarkable in appearance, he is draw a bead on poet. He is highly gifted child with rich inner wo rld. Jason tells the story about his school days, about problems with parents and his elder sister who irritates him constantly. However, Jason has speech problem he has a stammer and this fact makes him feel embarrassed and unconfident. Like all children Jason has secrets from his parents and school friends.He hides the fact that he is a poet and his poetry is written nether the name of Eliot Bolivar. (Mitchell 2006) The author starts his novel from explaining and examining the social status of childhood. The first chapters are devoted to analyzing why some children are called by their first names, some children by sort of respectful nicknames like Yardy, wheras others by their surnames and some by piss-take nicknames like Moran Moron or Nicholas Briar whos Knickerless Bra. . Its all ranks, being a boy, like the army. Mitchell shows that children are other people in the world.The book is an interesting and exciting story of a 13-year boy whose parents divorce. The author provides detailed overview of his anxieties, thoughts and reflections. Actually, the author details on the first year of his life after the divorce. It is discovered the Jasons preceptor has another woman. As for me, the most im haleive part of the book is when Mitchell writes about Jasons stammer stressing that this speech impediment causes lots of problems for young boy as he has to think one sentence ahead, and if you ascertain a stammer-word coming up, alter your sentence so you wont need to use it.Jason is a very sensitive and vulnerable personality and he is aghast(predicate) of being labeled as Stutterboy. He hides his stammer and fears that his school friends and teachers would become aware of his speech problems. The author impressively conveys Jasons inner anxieties and feelings to the readers. The book is poignant as the author is struggling to keep the tension and intrigue at the desires level. (Mitchell 2006) I think that the book is a mix of genres as the author refers to social realism when showing that children with speech problems may suffer from social exclusion, and romanticism when conveying Jasons inner struggle.Mitchell vividly depicts Jasons family life. Mitchell shows his crush qualifications of a caricaturist. He has a better ear for the smarmy and the self-important, like Jasons father, than for the more softly spoken. For example, he claims at the dinner table The principle, o daughter of mine, is a universal constant. If you dont keep records, you cant make progress assessments. True for retailers, true for educators, true for the military, true for any systems operator. One adroit day in your brilliant career youll learn this the hard way and think, if only Id listened to my dear wise father.How right he was. Actually, Jason gets the best lines in the novel. The author chooses the child character to show the different consciousness, different attitudes and perception of the problems and anxieties. Mitchell defines childhood as inevi tably the age of false notes and brashness. He outlines that children shouldnt be allowed too much knowingness. Jason is well-educated and quick-witted boy and his perception of the world is rather fresh and original. For example, Jason thinks Woods dont bother with fences or borders. Woods are fences and borders.The world wont leave things be. Its always injecting endings into beginnings. The crows parascended up and off. (Mitchell 2006) Jason is also very observant and shrewd. When he jar againsts that his father meets his brother-in-law, he mentions Each was wearing the jersey the otherd given him for Christmas. In such a way the author restore the slang of dense Swans school children. (Mitchell 2006) I like the way Jason depicts love and affection, when a girl attracts him, he says Magnets dont need to understand magnetism. listen to houses breathe makes you weightless, etc.solely the striking sentences and snatches of dialogue are too often waylaid by cutesy apercus The ear ths a door if you press your ear against it and the narrators wish to be too cunningly callow. (Mitchell 2006) Speaking about what I have learnt from the book, firstly, I want to say that the book has made me more aware about the world children with speech problems live in. I am really impressed by Taylors pretence to see beyond his childhood. I think that boy is too clever and intelligent for his age, though he shouldnt hurry to become old.The book is very instructive as it reveals the reality of life children wit stammer may undergo mockery and social exclusion. A child may be excellent savant and talented personality, though children would laugh at his speech impediment. The author teaches us to be more tolerate and to think and only then to act. Moreover, I see psychological changes occurring with children after parents have divorced. I found out that children became more reserved and failed to display their true feelings and emotions. And I think that Jasons stammer is unpa tterned consequence of parents divorce. (Mitchell 2006)David Mitchell wants, in my opinion, to do a very ambitious thing in this novel, which is to write a book about a young adolescent and the young adolescent as natural poet as though it was written by a young adolescent, but he hasnt quite found the voice for it. A young adolescent finding his voice by experimenting with other voices is a useful device for a novelist. But a young adolescent is even more promising for contemporary fiction because he is someone who doesnt want to be too sociable or too unpopular. Mitchells fans should see this as a transitional novel in what is already an intriguing career.The book is filled with Jasons insights and revelations. The grown world is obsessed with fame and erotic life, and, therefore, Mitchells book is of great importance as it teaches people to be more patient and tolerate towards children with speech and wellness problems. The book is very impressive and it remains nobody indiff erent. Mitchell shows that children are strongly affected psychologically when parents decided to divorce. Mitchells book covers all these problems stressing that children psychologically suffer from parental split up and their speech problems may become more severe.The book is surely the ambitious study of adolescence. (Mitchell 2006) The book is relevant to the course parley Science as the auhtor discusses speech probems of Jason Taylor, in particular, stammer and its psychological affect on childs behavior. Mitchell shows that speech problems make children feel shy and self-conscious. Ccommunication is vie nowadays one of the most important roles in society because it is the core source of mutual understanding among people. Communication is the greatest luxury given to people. kit and caboodle Cited Mitchell, David. Black Swan A Novel. Random House, 2006.

Paramore †‘Now’ Video Analysis Essay

1. atomic number 18 there any(prenominal) generic conventions? (eg stage performance in a metal telecasting, dance rotine for a boyband, cutting to the beat) Are there any conventions from other genres?This video is non very generic of the genre of rock music. In comparison to other Para more(prenominal) videos there isnt an element of stage performance in a studio or any instruments involved. In most of their old videos they have been in a concert carriage set-up studio or location miming along to a ballad with b well(p) dims and colorful writing whilst little storylines happen around them.Instead this video is set in a battlefield filled with dirty- draped enemies, dust and rotten ve payation, making them the storyline. This has often been done in pop music videos such as Battlefield by Jordin Sparks and Jar Of Hearts by Christina Perri. In a foregoing Paramore video for crushcrushcrush they were in a similar dusty setting miming along to the song and allowing people to s mash up their attire. I feel that as the band have a fresh start and begin to uprise more mainstream music their videos will become less stereotypical of rock music and the bands previous self.I feel that this video has some elements of pop music, using smoke bombs and colour powder single thing that is often seen in a rock video is the use of violence and gore/ extraction. In this video there is violence on the battle field nevertheless instead of using blood they replace it with coloured paint powder. I believe this is for many reasons, one to make it more light hearted but also to show the bands old stereotype disappearing and new beginnings organism released.2. Describe the style of this music video. What effect does it have? A sense of arrogance has been created from the start of the video he is looking into the lens of the camera as if he was looking into the viewers eye with a blank facial expression and ignoring all the chaos and drama behind him. This goes with the lyrics Thats no good to me, I dont need nobody which provokes the idea of him telling us he doesnt need everything going on or anyone else around him, full his microphone and himself.The camera operate mainly focuses on him allowing him to be the main argona in the video and be the star. Its amusement and upbeat manage the song and the style of the video seems new and something never seen before which refelects his music. The video uses stopmotion energy which is created by using thousands of individual images and playing them together slower than the normal video camera upchuck rate to add a cool effect. This allows objects in the video to have personalities and be able to impact by themselves. It also looks really cool where his t shirt flicks through colours whilst his miming is still in time. I theorise they did this to show he is what he is no matter what he looks like he can still be a rapper.3. Do the visuals illustrate, amplify or offer disjuncture with the lyrics? How doe s this work up and what do the visuals add?Cut to beatIts anarchy, with strange figures attacking each-other with sceptres. This indicates that the enemy are in fact screeching police which the band have strong ties with, their second album was named Riot repayable to the port the creative energy during the albums creation seemed to burst out of them uncontrollably. I think this is clever because six years later, where instead of helping to strengthen the band and their relationship with their fans, a riot is threatening to tear it all apart after original band members leaving.Powdered smokeThe pulverized smoke could represent a number of things creativity, life, love, or more literally, the blood of the allies that has been spilt during this fierce battle. If you necessitate its intended meaning, director Daniel Cloud Campos wrote this message on his instagram below a photo of silhouettes in the smoke Smoke of love. Toxic to those who have hate in their hearts. Daniel Cloud Campos wanted it to represent love, but really, it could symbolise anything, as long as its positive.4. How are the performers represented?From the very opening shot, we are presented with two opposing forces Paramore represented by singer Hayley alone and the Captain. This shows that she is powerful and strong. A grenade is thrown make an explosion knocking her unconscious she lies there not making an effort to move allowing people to get cause to be perceived around her. This shows that she is reckless and feisty going along with the lyrics dont try to bear this from me, dont try to take this from me. Her band mate runs over to help her up she grabs his progress but dashes off before she gets to her feet as another band member tackles riot police to the ground. This shows unity, which is account to the song as it was written about to past members leaving and how Paramore will continue on to produce music.The enemy turns his attention on Hayley, who is still in a vulnerable st ate on the ground. She doesnt want to fight him. She just looks up at him in despondency. He sees how vulnerable she is, and seems to appreciate the way that she chooses not to fight back, slowly lowering his baton, no longer wanting to threaten her. Her peer tackles the enemy, just in case he changes his mind. He also helps pick her up. She wouldnt be standing right in a flash if it werent for band mates, this also goes with the theme of the song. The idea of the three of them taking on the all in all riot squad alone is an analogy of them taking on the music industry as a trio with no drummer, coinciding with the lyrics if theres a future we want it now.She looks hurt and confused by the chaos happening around her. She spots the Captain from across the battlefield, and begins to walk towards him, not consumed by hatred or vengeance. She is calm and collected. Despite explosions and savage beatings getting really violent and spread over feet away from her, she doesnt flinch. She knows what she has to do to stop the fighting, and sets about to do it. This represents her feistiness, linking with the lyrics Im bringing my sinking feeling ship back to the shore. The boys try to fight off people in her way, filling the circularise with coloured powder and smoke.Hayley gets hit on the back of the head with such force that it brings her to her knees. But its not an expression of physical pain that is spread on her face its more emotional. It looks like she cant take anymore, she looks around nervously in an attempt to find her bandmates, who just watch at her helplessly, not knowing how to help or fight back. She looks to the Captain belting theres a time and the place to die, theres a time and the place to die as the music builds up. She runs to towards him shouting and this aint it, her band members begin to restrain reaching out to her crying that she comes back. All of this shows independence of her and how she will continue to achieve in her career. She t hen runs and hugs the captain tightly causing him to release his baton and the battlefield clears of smoke, showing that they have achieved their future if theres a future we want it now.

Walmart Case Study

Chapter 1& 2 Module 1 Wal-Mart Case Study Shannan Haynes St Gregorys University Give a short count of the history of the troupe, and trace the evolution of its strategy. Try to determine whether the strategies evolution of your company is the product of mean strategies, emerging strategies, or some combination of the two. The Wal-Mart story began in 1962 when Sam Walton opened the maiden discount neckcloth in Rogers, AR. In 1970 Wal-Mart experienced significant growth and made huge advancements In1970 Wal-Mart opened its first dispersal center and the Wal-Mart Home Office in Bentonville, AR.By 1970 Wal-Mart employed 1,500 associates and had 38 stores with gross revenue of $44. 2 million. In 1970 Wal-Mart also began selling distri butes over the counter as a publicly-held company. In 1971 Wal-Marts stock had is first 100 percent collapse. At that time Wal-Mart had stores operating in five states. By 1975 Wal-Mart employed to a greater extent than 7,500 associates and had 125 st ores. By 1977 Wal-Mart was operating in 10 states and opened Wal-Mart Pharmacy. Their growth continued into 1980, when Wal-Mart stock split 100 percent for the fourth time. That year Wal-Mart opened the largest distribution center in Palestine Texas.In the late 1990s, Wal-Mart became the largest private employer in the world. They employed 1,140,000 employees. In 2000 Wal-Mart appointed H. Lee Scott as its CEO. That year hazard magazine ranked the company fifth in its global Most Admired All-Stars list and named Wal-Mart the trey most admired company in America. Wal-Mart made a commitment to bring environsal sustainability into its task in 2005. They opened a store in McKinney, Texas that saved energy and conserved natural resources, and decreased pollution. They were also active in conserving critical wildlife habitats.By 2005 Wal-Mart employed to a greater extent than 1. 6 million employees and had much than 6200 stores. By 2006, the number of employees grew to more than 17 6 million and 6779 locations. In February 2007 Wal-Mart helpered launch Better Health C atomic number 18 Together, by and by that year, Wal-Mart expanded its successful 4 dollar generic program. By 2007 Wal-Mart had save their customers more than $396 million on prescription drug costs. On February 1, 2007, Mike Duke took over as CEO. (Pereira, 2002) Sam Walton built Wal-Mart on compliments for the Individual, Service to the Customer, and he always strived for Excellence.He respected his employees and was committed to his customers. With commitment to his customers came low prices. Wal-Mart strategy is an intended strategy. It is clear and direct. It was put into place in the 1960s by Sam Walton, and refined over the decades. The company is towering of its strategy and even incorporates it within its moniker Always busted prices, Always. (Pereira, 2002) Identify the mission and major(ip) goals of the company. parsimony people money was Sam Waltons goal when he opened his fi rst store 40 years ago. Wal-Mart still has the same goal today.Wal-Mart has expanded their savings to energy, prescription drugs and has partnered with suppliers and stakeholders to create a militant favour. Wal-Mart mission is to do well as a business but to also do good. (Walmart, 2009) Do a preliminary analysis of the internal strengths and weaknesses of the company and the opportunities and threats that it faces in its environment. On the basis of this analysis, identify the strategies that you hypothesise the company should pursue. Wal-Mart is the number one retailer in the United States. Wal-Mart has a reputation for low prices, doojigger and a large selection of products.Wal-Mart has invested into technology and an international logistics system. Wal-Mart is global but has a presence in relatively few countries. Wal-Mart has invested in human resources and retention of their staff but still set about drawn-out labor relation problems. Wal-Mart has been cited by labor gro ups for wage issues, shift scheduling, and workplace abuses. Wal-Mart has been accused by fellowship groups of destroying the local retail environment in the downtowns of small towns. (Marketing Teacher , 2000) Wal-Mart still has legion(predicate) opportunities to merge, or course of action alliances with other global retailers.Wal-Mart can do more to call attention to its good deeds to help with their image issues. Wal-Mart can continue to expand its supercenters into large cities. (Avila, 2009) Who is the CEO of the company? Evaluate the CEOs leadership capabilities. On February 1, 2007, Mike Duke took over as CEO of Wal-Mart. On June 5, 2009, Mike Duke denote that Wal-Mart was up 6 percent to $3. 35 per sh atomic number 18 and that 7. 3 billion dollars were returned to shareholders. He also said that sales surpassed 400 billion for the first time. Wal-Mart has strong balance sheets and access to capital markets.Mike Duke has enhanced preparedness and development of Wal-Mart s global workforce. He has also reiterated Wal-Marts commitment to low prices. Based on profits and the commitments he has outlined, I would say that Mike Duke leadership capabilities as CEO are actually promising. (Walmart, 2009)+ Apply the five forces model to the industriousness in which your company is based. What does this model tell you about the temper of tilt in the persistence? Potential Competitors Medium pressure Grocers could potentially enter into the retail side. foundation barriers are relatively high, as Wal-Mart has an outstanding distribution systems, locations, brand name, and financial capital to fend mangle competitors. Wal -mart often has an absolute cost advantage over other competitors. Rivalry Among Established Companies Medium oblige Currently, there are three main incumbent companies that exist in the same market as Wal-Mart Sears, K Mart, and manoeuver. Target is the strongest of the three in relation to retail. Target has experienced tremendous gr owth in their domestic markets and has defined their niche quit effectively.Sears and K-Mart seem to be drifting and have not challenged Wal-Mart in sometime. Mature industry life cycle. The Bargaining Power of Buyers Low pressure The individual buyer has itsy-bitsy to no pressure on Wal-Mart. Consumer advocate groups have complained about Wal-Marts pricing techniques. Consumer could shop at a competitor who offers comparable products at comparable prices, but the convenience is lost. Bargaining Power of Suppliers Low to Medium pressure Since Wal-Mart holds so much of the market share, they offer a lot of business to manufacturers and wholesalers. This gives Wal-Mart a lot of ower because by Wal-Mart threatening to switch to a different supplier would create a weary tactic to the suppliers. Wal-Mart could vertically integrate. Wal-Mart does deal with some large suppliers homogeneous Proctor & Gamble, Coca-Cola who have more talk terms power than small suppliers. Threat of substi tutes-Low pressure The market is crowded but Wal-Mart has the lowest costs, prices, profits, and market share Wal-Mart is able to negotiate for pricing. This analysis tells me that Wal-Mart does not have to worry about threat to new entrants because it has the expertness to produce more in order to lower the cost.There are high barriers of entry for companies stressful to suffice into the retail industry because of the resources that Wal-Mart has. Are any changes taking place in the macro environment that might have an impact, positive or negative, on the industry in which your company is based? If so, what are these changes, and how might they affect the industry? Wal-Mart has received some bad press in the past and is make great commitments to helping the health and well-being of our nation. In 2005 Wal-Mart made a commitment to become more environmentally friendly. Wall-mart adopted an approach they call Sustainability 360.This approach looks for ways to reduce their environme ntal impact. In 2008, they announced a new set of clearly defined environmentally and socially responsible practices into their supply chain, where goods are made in a way that protects our planet. (Walmart, 2009) The economy has affected many companies recently however Wal-Marts boilersuit sales arent rising dramatically, but they are raising, even as the economy grinds to a halt. (Gross, 2008) I recollect Wal-Marts macro enviroment is affecting them both positvely and negatively. Identify any strategic groups that might exist in the industry.How does the intensity of competition differ across these strategic groups? Walmarts closest competitors are those in its strategic group. Included in this group are Wal-Mart, Kmart, Target, and Fred Meyer. Wal-Mart is looking to grow. Their latest initiative, Project jar, aims to make stores easier and quicker to navigate, cleanse customer service, and to move in on competitors territory as much as possible. Project Impact calls for remode ling about 70% of Wal-Marts in the next five years, and improving sales in major competitors fields, such as toys and crafts.Wal-Mart has more staying power and is able to dominate its competitors. Target is Wal-Marts closet competitor. Target is positioned well and has some staying power but Kmart was forced into bankruptcy. The implication of this on Wal-Marts competitors is bigger, more pleasing Wal-Marts. (Avila, 2009) How dynamic is the industry in which your company is based? Is there any evidence that innovation is reshaping competition or has done so in the recent past? The retail industry is dynamic with the earlier innovation being department stores, mail order retailing and chain variety stores. However, shopping has changed.Big-box stores like Wal-Mart was influential in the evolution of retail trade, providing among other innovative features a one-stop convenience with low prices that many consumers seem to appreciate. (Emerald, 2006) In what stage of its life cycle is the industry in which your company is based? What are the implications of this for the intensity of competition both now and in the future? The Supercenters and Big Box stores are in their growth lifecycle. Led by Wal-Mart, the industry has displayed exceptional growth over the last 10 to 15 years, mostly at the expense of other retailers.What makes this unique is that the discount department store industry was perceived as being at maturity. There are signs that the industry is approaching saturation level. However, the industry is expected to do well through the recession. (Emerald, 2006) Is your company based in an industry that is becoming more global? If so, what are the implications of this changed for competitive intensity? Yes, the retail industry has become more global. Wal-Marts international trading operations currently comprise 2,980 stores in 14 countries outside the United States.According to Wal-Marts 2006 Annual Report, the International piece accounted for abo ut 20. 1% of sales. Wal-Mart has inventory management system that no other company is apt to come even close to competing with. This enables it to vary its inventory from store to store and across cultures Wal-Mart has gone global with its acquire strategy, and it now puts Chinese suppliers in competition with suppliers from Mexico, Indonesia, Sri Lanka, as well as the United States. Globalization has changed everything by making technology and methods of production mobile, and by lowering business coordination costs. The big box discount retailers have changed the nature of global competition. (Palley, 2008) Analyze the impact of national context as it pertains to the industry in which your company is based. Does national context help or hinder your company in achieving a competitive advantage in the global marketplace? Wal-Mart has a strong economic affect in any vault of heaven of the world. Wal-Mart has built an empire on a low-cost model but at the same time, Wal-Mart has co nfront reprimand for labor practices and indirect burdens on our social and welfare programs.Some of the business practices of Wal-Mart like the employees wage-benefits package, and the underemployment of women and minorities are the subject of ongoing debate at the national level. Wal-Mart continues to work on its image and faces the same criticism globally as they do nationally. The reputation that Wal-Mart has here in the U. S. may hinder international expansion, but will not stop it. (USA Today, 2009) References Avila, J. D. (2009). How Wal-Mart Will Save Wal-Mart. Retrieved April 15, 2010, from B-Net Today http//www. bnet. com/2403-13241_23-158179. html Emerald. (2006).Retrieved April 17, 2010, from Globalizations winners and losers Lessons http//www. emeraldinsight. com/Insight/viewContentItem. do? contentType= bind&hdAction=lnkhtml&contentId=1563323 Gross, D. ( 2008, Febuary 26). Slate. Retrieved from The Wal-Mart Puzzle http//www. slate. com/id/2185221/ Marketing Teacher . (2000). Retrieved April 15, 2010, from SWOT Analysis Wal-Mart http//marketingteacher. com/SWOT/walmart_swot. htm Palley, T. (2008). Manufacturing meets Wal-Mart The Economics of Global Out-sourcing. Retrieved April 17, 2010, from Economics for democratic and Open Societies http//www. homaspalley. com/? p=19 Pereira, M. (2002, April ). Mike Pereira Written Works and Opinions . Retrieved April 15, 2010, from A Case Study on Wal-Mart Stores Inc. http//www. mike-pereira. com/subpage/docs/walmartcs. htmii2 USA Today. (2009). Retrieved April 17, 2010, from Wal-mart Watch www. usatoday. com/money/ /2003-11-10-walmart_x. htm Walmart. (2009). Retrieved April 15, 15, from Our Mission Saving people money so they can remain better. http//walmartstores. com/sites/sustainabilityreport/2009/ec_overview. html

The Effects of Heroin on a Person’s Brain and Body: a Literature Review

Running Head EFFECTS OF HEROIN ON A PERSON The make of diacetylmorphine on a Persons Brain and Body A belles-lettres palingenesis Heather Huber Walden University Psych 8226-04 Biopsychology Dr. John Redmon August 18, 2010 Abstract This literature review looks at the detrimental effects of diacetylmorphine. Since umteen a(prenominal) diacetylmorphine utilizers often become addicted, it is important to look at its ramifications. Beginning with a brief revolutionarys report of the substance, then discussing manipulation programs for those who have problems with diacetylmorphine ab enforce, this paper tendings to better understand logical reasons that diacetylmorphine is an vicious substance.The Effects of Heroin on a Persons Brain and Body A Literature Review Heroin, in any case known as diacetylmorphine, is an misbranded medicine in the United States and many different countries. Heroin has devastating results on the sensation and body. This paper looks at heroins hist ory, its consequences on the mentality and body, habituation possibilities, and available options for treatment for heroin abusers. What is Heroin? Chemical make-up Breaking down the move of the word, diacetylmorphine, di means two, acetyl is a radical derived from acetic acid, and morphine is a medicine derived from the opium poppy plant utilize to relieve pain.Heroin, on the street, is generally not pure. Drug dealers often add other things in the dose to stretch their dollar (Furst, 2000). The term for adding things to a drug is called cutting it. According to Furst, easily attainable items, such as lactose and milk sugar, can cut heroin. Quinine, a psychoactive drug that enhances the heroin advanced, is also a common choice. History Upon researching the history of heroin, very few research articles were located. Many tend to concentre on its results in present day life.Unfortunately, this inequity of tuition in Walden Universitys academic databases, the top income pr ovided much of the information regarding the history of heroin. Using vigilant discernment and precise judgment, the following information appeared applicable and valuable in understanding the path of heroin. Heinrich Dreser, an employee of the Bayer Company (the same as todays Bayer Asprin), low discovered heroin in 1895 by diluting morphine (PBS, 1998).It was later that heroin was advertize and sold as an over-the-counter medication. Acknowledged for having the pain relieving effects of morphine, without the side effects and addictions, heroin became the new choice for pain relief. Unfortunately, a researcher in Bayer laboratories unethically withheld the truth of this information (HeroinAbuse. Net, 2007 PBS, 1998). The use, abuse, and addiction to heroin grew in the United States, and around the world, throughout the early 1900s.Access to heroin on the streets, despite its illegal status, became easier and soon it became a headliner when American celebrities (Janis Joplin, Jo hn Belushi, and Kurt Cobain, to name a few) overdosed and died due to use of the drug and its mixture with other illegal substances (PBS, 1998). Today, heroin is still illegal, but is prominent in the lives of many who use or know someone who uses. Effects of Heroin on the Brain Drugs become illegal unremarkably due to the negative consequences.Franken, Stam, Hendriks, and van den Brink (2004) make up that heroin can have a negative result on the brain by limiting and exciting different areas leading the yearn time abuser to have negative characteristics similar to both Alzheimers patients and individuals with multiple sclerosis (dementia and brain lesions, respectively). trance their study shared a lot about long-term users of heroin, it failed to present information regarding limited-use of heroin users. It is valuable information to know how heroin use affects both groups. The difference between users and abusers allow be discussed in the addiction section of this paper. Li, et al. 2005) discovered major disruptions in the cerebral cortex and central vile system when they autopsied accidental deaths of heroin addicts. While it is challenging to study the definitive effects of heroin on the brain in patients while alive, postmortem patients provide valuable information regarding the effects of heroin use on the brain. While traces of heroin were order throughout the brain, they discovered a larger amount in the hippocampus and the basal ganglia (Li, et al. , 2005). These heroin cells left lesions in the brain, which could have lead to decreased blood function to the organs and even death (Li, et al. , 2005).It is clear that the brain is affected by the use of heroin, next we will look at the effects of heroin on the body. Effects of Heroin on the Body Heroin affects vision. Firth (2005) studied its effects. Many heroin users reported double vision (diplopia) the author thought it was important to come up whether it was a temporary or permanent condi tion. Eye exercises or specially made glasses right the majority of diplopic conditions. Shao, et al. (2006), tested and found that those with the DRD4 VNTR long repeat allele were more likely to crave heroin after seeing heroin related stimuli, than with the similar DRD4 VNTR short repeat allele.This type of research provides information to future researchers to study this particular allele and perhaps find a cure for heroin addiction. While this may not be the only part of the human body that shows addiction tendencies towards heroin, it is a stepping-stone towards a future of understanding heroin addiction and maybe generalizes that information towards addictions to any substance. Addiction Addiction, in general, has been viewed from many different angles. Many influences encourage one to begin using a substance.OBrien (2003) states that when discussing addition agent variable, at that place are three categories to entertain into consideration. First, agent variables embarras s the onset and duration of the high, and price of the substance. Second, host variables include a risk-taking somebodyality, likeliness of the person to get high, hereditary influences, and a desire to self-medicate. Lastly, environmental variables include associate pressure, and the use of a substance by a role model. These three groups of variables are important to take into consideration when identifying and analyzing an addiction.Viewing addiction from two perspectives, it is in ones brain, or addiction is a chronic disease (OBrien, 2003). Research has found that brain mapping is different in the brain of an addict than it is in the brain of a non-addict. Applying the disease approach to addiction, relapses are common and cannot be attend toed. The philosophy resembles the thoughts such as would you punish a diabetic for having a sugar crash? Many times the ideas behind addiction are challenging for people to comprehend when they have not had an addiction themselves or seen another person go through it.It is important for researchers to study addiction so that we can better understand it and help those who are addicted to substances. According to the DSM-IV-TR (American Psychiatric Association, 2000), an addiction to heroin would be classified as an opioid dependence. The characteristics of a person who is dependent upon heroin (a member of the opioid family) include the use of the drug without a prescription, self-medicating, obsession with obtaining the drug, high tolerance for the drug, and withdrawal symptoms when use is abruptly ended.Chiang, et al. (2006), looked at the likelihood of relapse for heroin users and found that of their 166 heroin abusers, approximately 80% of them relapsed in the five-year study. This is a larger percentage and ties into the idea of heroin addiction organism a chronic disease that affects an individual throughout their life. Treatment With relapse having such prevalence in the life of heroin abusers trying to abstai n, finding a successful treatment program is an important task. Blanken, et al. 2005), found significant success in programs that utilized a mix of heroin and dolophine hydrochloride as a treatment to curb withdrawal symptoms, over those that used only methadone. One may question the help of using an addictive substance to treat an addiction, but it is similar to the idea of ablactation a pincer off breast milk by slowly introducing bottles alongside the breast. While it takes some time for the weaning process, it decreases the likelihood of relapse. Gossop, Stewart, and Marsden (2006) found that participants in a methadone treatment program, who received drug related counseling, were slight likely to elapse than those who received generic or no counseling. This is important information for clinics that have methadone treatments programs because they can use the research to enhance their programs to better fit their patients and help in their treatments. Research (Marissen, et a l. , 2006) has found that in-patient patients, who showed pastime towards heroin related cues, were more likely to relapse after treatment, than those who did not show interest in the cues. The next steps for future research may include assessing whether the desire for heroin makes treatment more difficult.Whether an addict has a problem in their brain, or whether they have a chronic disease, heroin use and abuse is a grave topic for consideration (OBrien, 2003). From the characteristics that push a person to first try heroin, to the nagging need for the high of just one more hit, the drug is a insecure chemical that can have serious repercussions on both the brain and the body. Researcher need to glide by their work in examining heroin as a chemical, drug, and addictive substance in order to advocate in the best treatment for its use. With continued research, there may be a cure for heroin addiction, or even addiction itself.References American Psychiatric Association. (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th Ed, textbook Revision). Washington, DC American Psychiatric Association. Blanken, P. , Hendriks, V. M. , Koeter, M. W. J. , van Ree, J. M. , & van den Brink, W. (2005). Matching of treatment-resistant heroin-dependent patients to medical prescription or heroin or oral methadone treatment Results from two randomized controlled trials. Addiction, 100, 89-95. Chiang, S. -C.. Chan, H. -Y. , Chen, C. -H. , Sun, H. -J. , Chang, H. -J. , Chen, W. J. , Lin, S. -K. , & Chen, C. -K. (2006).Recidivism among male subjects incarcerated for illicit drug use in Taiwan. Psychiatry & Clinical Neurosciences, 60, 444-451. Firth, A. Y. (2005). Heroin and diplopia. Addiction, 100, 46-50. Franken, I. H. A. , Stam, C. J. , Hendriks, V. M. , & van den Brink, W. (2004). Electroencephalographic power and gumminess analyses suggest altered brain function in abstinent male heroin-dependent patients. Neuropsychobiology, 49, 105-110. Gossop, M. , Stewa rt, D. , & Marsden, J. (2006). Effectiveness of drug and inebriant counseling during methadone treatment content, frequency, and duration of counseling and association with substance use outcomes.Addiction, 101, 404-412. HeroinAbuse. Net. (2007). History of heroin. Website. Retrieved July 8, 2010, from http//www. heroinabuse. net/heroin_history. php Li, L. , Lu, G. , Yao, H. , Zhao, Y. , Feng, Z. , & Yew, D. T. (2005). Postmortem changes in the central nervous system and adrenal medulla of the heroin addicts. International diary of Neuroscience, 115, 1443-1449. Marissen, M. A. E. , Franken, I. H. A. , Waters, A. J. , Blanken, P. , van den Brink, W. , & Hendriks, V. M. (2006). Attentional bias predicts heroin relapse following treatment. Addiction, 9, 1306-1312. National Kidney Foundation. (2008).Drug abuse and your kidneys. Website. Retrieved July 10, 2010, from http//www. kidney. org/atoz/atozItem. cfm? id=44 OBrien, C. P. (2003). Research advances in the understanding and treatm ent of addiction. The Journal on Addictions, 12, S36-S47. PBS. (1998). Opium throughout history. Website. Retrieved July 18, 2010, from http//www. pbs. org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/heroin/etc/history. hypertext markup language Shao, C. , Li, Y. , Jiang, K. , Xu, Y. , Lin, Y. , Wang, Q. , Zhao, M. , & Jin, L. (2006). Dopamine D4 receptor polymorphism modulates cue-elicited heroin craving in Chinese. Psychopharmacology, 186, 185-190.

Interpersonal Relationship and Billy

English (Belonging) cunning position sample Committing yourself is a counselling of finding out who you are. A man finds his privateity by identifying. A mans identity is not best thought of as the way in which he is separated from his fellows but the way in which he is united with them. - Robert Terwilliger. This fancy is represented in the core text of The bare(a) endowment and related text of The Blind Side which further reveal that belonging is the understanding and acceptance of an individual which makes them feel included.It is through their relationships with people and places combined with their experiences that help transform their own identity. Steven Herricks fable The Simple Gift (SG) is a verse poetry written from three various perspectives of notey, antiquated Bill and Caitlin. The text was first published in 2000 and is set in contemporary Australia, in a fictional town of Bendarat. It follows the protagonist baton and his longing to find his place in life to feel accepted, but it is not until the experiences of belonging with individuals is formed that his identity is shaped.The novels structure is non-linear as it involves flashbacks over the rail line of the story to reflect back on the characters past. The novels first rime Champagne written from Billys perspective, expresses the catalyst behind Billy leaving home, this being his opprobrious father. Billy refers to his dad as an old bastard as he steals his champagne and cigarettes. Billys use of a negative t single clearly defines the anger towards his father and their non- existent relationship. The technique of mockery is used throughout this verse as it is titled champagne.Champagne is usually symbolic of celebrating an occasion. This represents an idea that Billy is celebrating leaving home. Billy does not have a relationship with his father, therefore has no consecutiveness with the community in Longlands Road. These reasons influence his decision to leave home in search of the sassy Billy. The Blind Side shows that when those around an individual are of a welcoming nature, close relationships can be formed. The 2009 dissipate The Blind Side (TBS) written and directed by John Lee Hancock is a contemporary American film.The film has a circular structure which shows the transition of Michael Oher, an uneducated teenager with an impoverished upbringing, searching for a better life. The narrative device of his adoption by the wealthy Tuohy family is the catalyst for his initial sense of belonging. In a series of visual rather than dialogue driven scenes Leigh Anne Tuohy and her family give Michael experiences a diverse concourse of social circumstances which positively change his life as he becomes a star football game player, accepted into the Mississippi University and metaphorically accepted in life.These experiences bring about Michaels new identity. The opening night sequence of TBS opens us to Michaels old world as the flashback techni que is used. The combination of frame shots exposes us to his hometown, and why he wants to leave this deprived, rundown area. The scene shows a sad, lost and depressed boy locomote towards the camera with no direction. The use (2012) All Rights Reserved 1 of 2 For more info, go to www. hscintheholidays. com. au of a long shot shows Michaels surroundings, as we connect to his life. It shows that Michael is an outsider.Through this sequence we also set a train travelling away from the town. This train is symbolic of Michael moving and escaping his life, in an attempt for a new one. Both the poem Champagne and the opening scene of TBS show in a convertible way both personas reasons for leaving their hometown. The lack of relationships both characters have with those around has a negative encounter on who they are. This is the reason for them leaving. In comparison to Michaels hometown, Billy describes his area as rundown and measurement on pg 4 of Longlands Road.Although we cann ot see Billys hometown, we perceive that it would appear quite similar to Michaels. The idea of not belonging is evident in each text at this stage as no close relationships have been formed which has a large impact on ones identity. The poem The ass Hour on page 48 of SG is the start of Billys relationship with Old Bill. Old Bill is described by Billy as an old man with long grayish hair and a beard he is seen as a stereotypical hobo. In the poem Herrick uses the symbol of hands for the idea of giving.Billy hands across the cigarettes stolen from his father and gives them to Old Bill in spite of not knowing him. This giving is seen as a simple gift. The line burns brightly thence fades to old smoke is used by Herrick as it is a metaphor for Old Bills life. These simple acts of kindness show the developing relationship between Billy and Old Bill. This poem The Hobo Hour relates to the thanksgiving scene in TBS. The scene in TBS shows the Tuohy family eating their thanksgiving mea l together.The film technique of a close-up is used to show Michaels emotions over the shared meal as he shows a sign of happiness. Both texts are alike as they show that in giving a simple gift a close relationship can be formed. The final poem of SG is the culmination of Billys search for belonging. The poem is from Billys perspective and titled The Hobo Sky. end-to-end the poem, Herrick has used the technique of lists as Billy explains in detail exactly what he is doing, examples include I cleaned the bowls I watched until he was out of sight I looked up.These quotes include the use of repeat of the word I which puts emphasis on Billys new identity as he clearly has a sense of self by the use of the I pronoun. The use of Herrick using the quarrel deep blue sky that Old Bill and I shared suggests that Billys new life has been a shared experience with close relationships between various characters. In the scene where Michael begins university, you are able to see how the tight p ositioning of both the Tuohys and Michael is symbolic of their close relationships.When Leigh Anne is told youre changing that boys life she replies by saying no hes changing exploit. Like Billy, all of Michaels shared experiences have gotten him to where he is today. Both Billy and Michael have plant a family. Each personas close and personal relationships have come from others experiences. Both The Simple Gift and The Blind Side show that close, personal relationships come from shared experiences and it is through this process that ones sense of identity is formed, creating the deepest form of belonging. (2012) All Rights Reserved 2 of 2 For more info, go to www. hscintheholidays. com. au

Charting a New Course for Schools Essay

Marc ejects hold, Charting a recent Course for Schools, highlights the most urgent problems that the Ameri squeeze out program line formation currently faces. He mentions the need to reform the education system in regularise to compete in todays global economy. Tucker pointed out the deficiencies of the educational system in the country today. Furthermore, he stressed on the need to implement changes to the system. The author focused on study that evidently shows why there is an urgent need to overhaul the educational system. According to Tucker, the report of New Commission on the Skills of the American Workforce, Tough Choices or Tough Times, provides an overview of the current status of the American undertaking force. It shows how the American workers ar lagging behind workers from develop countries in terms of skills and abilities. Also, Tucker points out that workers from developing countries possess the selfsame(prenominal) skills and knowledge as American workers an d yet are paid lower wages. This poses a problem for American workers since it is a given that any business man would choose to lower cost for the same quality. American workers are losing their edge in the advertise grocery due to the antiquated education system of the country. The dilemma for American workers is this, they must(prenominal) either give up their current ensample of invigoration or they must amend themselves in terms of skills, talents, and abilities. The latter, according to Tucker, is the intellect why a vamp up of the countrys education system has become a necessity. Tucker points out two criteria that the get together States must meet in set up for its workers to continue commanding their high wages and maintain their standard of living. The author says that first, American workers must match the best academic performance in the world. At the same time, Tucker said, the country must offer workers that are the most creative and innovative. The article a lso highlighted the characteristics of a premium worker or the worker that deserves to be paid premium wages. According to the author American workers should become premium workers in order to receive the current wages that they are receiving. He expound a premium worker as someone who has a high level of preparation in the general areas of reading, speaking, mathematics, history, literature, fine arts, and science. Furthermore, a premium worker should be comfortable with new ideas and abstractions. He must also be creative and possess the imagination to come up with meaningful and useful products for the company. tribute workers must also possess the ability to solve problems by using their knowledge from assorted fields. Lastly, Tucker described a premium worker as someone who is a team player and can easily adapt to the various changes around him. Premium workers are products of a beloved and up-to-date educational system. This is the current problem of the education in the c ountry as the current system is no seven-day adept with the conditions of today. To tackle this problem, Tucker suggested seven steps that can be taken to reform the American educational system. First, Tucker suggested charting a new course for student progression through the system.This requires a enumerate reorganization of the system and opening of new educational opportunities as the students progress. Secondly, the author pointed out the need to reinvest resources where they are most needed and where they will be most efficiently used. This means that available resources should be allocated to areas of the system which can make water the greatest amount of rewards for the students. Another step is to initiate a universal preschool educational system. Tucker viewed preschool education as the foundation of school-based learning.If students are to become highly-skilled workers, they must have a good education foundation and preschool education is the integral aspect of such fou ndation. For teacher recruitment, Tucker suggested that schools recruit those overture from the top third of the college class. This will ensure highly-educated and competent teachers. Moreover, Tucker suggested the adoption of high-performance management modes to improve schools and districts. Also, he pointed out the need to provide strong support to disadvantaged students. Finally, he proposed the rebuilding of standards, assessment, and computer program to reflect todays needs and tomorrows requirements.In general, Marc Tuckers article discusses the problems of the antiquated American educational system and its severe effects on the countrys labor force. I believe that there is indeed a pressing need to revamp the current educational system. Education in the country today no longer meets the needs of the economy. The labor force that the educational system produces is insufficient in terms of skills and abilities.The workers lack the necessary skills that warrant the wages the y get. It is for this reason that American and international firms seem to turn to developing countries for their labor needs. If American workers are to remain deserving of the wages they receive, they must become more competent and highly-skilled. It is my opinion that the only way that the country will produce highly-skilled, creative, and innovative workers is to change the educational system. The system should focus more on the development of skills necessary for the various employment needs today.It is the right of every citizen to be properly and adequately educated in order to survive. The current system can no longer provide the educational needs of the people. The primary reason why people go to school is to prepare them for work. Since workers currently receive sub-standard education, they lack the skills and abilities that the labor market needs. Evidently, the only solution to this dilemma is, I believe, to revamp the educational system.

TORTS CD 1 Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

TORTS CD 1 - Research Paper ExampleShould the instructor want to file a calumniation adopt, she should make sure she has enough proof for the defamation claim to be successful. The settled common law, requires that for a plaintiff to come up with a prima facie of defamation he or she has to show that the statements made against her are false, two she has to show proof of how the statement caused her stultification and thirdly, she has to show proof that the statement was given without enough research into whether it was true.If she also thinking of bringing oblige, she should be aware that there are potential pitfalls that she could encounter. For one, she should be aware that courtroom trials are costly and pram in mind that she does not have a job it would prove very expensive for her. In addition to this, it is also time consuming as the amount of time needed is time consuming. The lawsuit is also known to challenge the defendant and plaintiffs patience (Mesriani Law Group, 2011).In my opinion, a law suit is not the best approach since for one she might not have enough money to quest after up with the suit till the end. Secondly, other that wastage of time which could be extremely frustrating, she should go through the facts of her character thoroughly because she may find that the standing of her case may not be as skillful as it may

Assess the role of small time Diplomats in the Egypt-Israeli peace Essay

prise the role of small time Diplomats in the Egypt-Israeli peace making (1970s) - Essay ExampleThe idea of coalition in the Egypt-Israel treaty replaces the emphasis on respect. U.S diplomats also played a crucial role in this treaty (Eisenberg 83). The role small time diplomats played was so effective that they did not need world(prenominal) peacekeepers to help them take apart their problems.Diplomats facilitated cooperation between the two parties such as trade cooperation. The Middle- east, during this period, saw all forms of diplomatical activity (Gat 177). More often than not they even advised the King or president on the formulation of foreign policies, but they would get ignored (Goldschmidt 160). Other than this, there has been a stable import-export cooperation of a limited list of commodities facilitated by diplomats. Egyptian diplomats also facilitated the speed on the agreement terms by giving a due date of agreement, failure to which would lead them to look for ot her alternatives. (Bar-Siman-Tov 200). The constant change of goods and services between the two nations played a critical part in helping them resolve their dispute. Diplomats envisioned the Egypt-Israel treaty based on the reciprocity idea, recognition of each partys national interest. Delegations worked entirely on the basis of diplomats (Rabinovich 40). Therefore, that is to mean that the treaty creates a narrow zone of demilitarization both on Israels and Sinais side. Diplomats vied for good neighbourly relations that would see the promotion of lasting security. Ephraim Evron was an Israel diplomat who was good at building networks and relationships (Eisenberg 17). However, some Israeli diplomats got banned in Cairo and Amman leaving them to feel isolated (Lukacs 196).The conflict, however, got somehow fuelled by refusal of Egypt to moderate their relationship with Israel (El-Nawawy 13) Religious diplomats also played a critical role in the peacemaking treaty. They did this by promoting religious relations that fostered mutual understanding based

The New Testament and its influence on Homosexuality Term Paper

The New Testament and its crook on Homosexuality - Term Paper ExampleThe word of honor is a religious scripture and is the footing of Christianity around the world. Bible s new testament has laid down certain principles regarding the human lifestyle, respectable and moral standards one need to follow to prove to be god loving person. Considering homosexuality, one pot see that Bible points it to be a most abominable sin. Homosexuality is in no authority regarded as a favorable sexual activity by Jesus or other prophets. Primarily, it is Moses who did blame homosexuality and categorized it as a capital crime. Apart from him, Apostle Paul considered homosexuals worthy of end penalty. scour though homosexual behavior was seen among people of Bible era, these were practiced secretly,Homosexuality was seen as a social forbidden and people looked at them as sinners and atrocious personalities.The New Testament specifically accepts a marriage amidst a man and a woman as a perfec t sexual union. It is detestable to plunge in sexual activity with same sex people as it is against God and nature. Bible recommends that by natural selection men are supposed to unite with women and anything against it is sin and unspiritual behavior. There are of reprehensible nature and does not fit into the category of law abiding citizens.Homosexual acts are considered to be extremely dishonorable according to Bible and these individuals are observed as immoral and sinners. The homosexuals were seen as indulgers of sin and were given death penalty or other punishments which were heinous. Homosexual acts are seen as ritual transgression and their blood is construe as guilty. Not only Bible, even Hebrew scripture view homosexuality as abomination. both(prenominal) the parties involved in this unnatural act are given punishment without excuse. As prisons were absent in those days, capital punishment was the answer to all despicable crimes. It is described how Gods hate homos exuals and it is classified as a practice completely against natural law of God. 2Whether or not a person accepts what the Bible says concerning this subject, he will have to

UK IT Related Laws Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

UK IT Related Laws - testify ExampleIllegally obtained entropy, records or entropy about an private are often used in crimes that involve identity theft. Other usage of data about a person includes blackmail, kidnapping and separate crimes. Data Protection Act of 1998 The Data Protection Act of 1998 was in response to the European directional of 1995 that required member states to protect the right to privacy of every citizen in the European Union. Recognizing the borderless nature of cyberspace transactions, the need for this law to be passed in every state is of outmost importance to ensure that no European will be victimized within the European Union by fellow Europeans occupied in criminal activities. The Data Protection Act was very explicit in limiting the info to be gathered by organizations from an individual to ensure that only what is needed by the organization freighter be gathered. The Data Protection Act also mandates that the information gathered from an indivi dual or generated for an individual by an establishment should not be kept longer than necessary. The provision cited herein has the intention of ensuring that no data or information can be obtained that can be used in thieving and replicating an identity. However, there are instances where problems still occur. In September 2010, Brighton General Hospital was robbed of Hard Drives that contained confidential information of patients of the said hospital. Although, the Chief Executive of Brighton and Sussex University Hospitals NHS Trusts stated that the Hard Drives have been released to a contractor who was paid to drop off the Hard Drives, unfortunately the contractor sold them on E-Bay. As soon as they have been intercommunicate of the theft, they were able to catch and recover the hard drives with the help of the local police. The Information Commissioners point stated that the watchdog suggested that the exquisite of the hospital be 375,000 pounds. The 375,000 pound fine i s the biggest fine that the Information Commissioners Office has issued. (OUT-LAW.com, 2012) Kent County Council has been named as the number one organization that loses private data of their clients in the United Kingdom. There had been 72 reports of theft between the years 2008 and 2011. One incident was mentioned in the article where a worker befuddled a USB drive that contained information regarding students somewhere. Most of the Kent County Councils loss of data incidents includes the loss of laptops, documents that were misplaced or accidentally left outside a car. Another incident mentioned were parents receiving a report of a diametric child. Although the Kent County Council was not held liable for some incidents which is illustrated in an incident where one family posted case notes pictures on Facebook, qualification it accessible to anyone. However, it is no big surprise that they came out as Number One with respect to data loss since they are a big authority in the Un ited Kingdom. (BBC, 2011) Zurich Insurance was issued a fine of 2,300,000 million pounds by the Financial Service Authority for the data loss incident in dread 2008 involving 46,000 of its customers. The data loss occurred when they were transferring data to storage

The Expression of Cyclical-Universal Understanding Inherent in the Essay

The Expression of Cyclical-Universal Understanding Inherent in the Mlamadhyamakikrik by Ngrjuna - analyze ExampleThe philosophers who ascribe to this position do so without having real proof surely in more cases it seems to be true that the same thing will always happen in identical conditions, say, a sound will always travel at the speed of sound through a certain medium. On the other hand, there are documented limitations to this understanding in quantum mechanics, scientists can have only the same circumstances, and only predict a probability of results. They argue this away by indicating that there was believably something different in the circumstances that cannot be effectively observed, but the bottom line is that this philosophy inherently rests on an unproven assumption, without which it cannot stand. It is and then always interesting to analyze the central premises on which a major work of thought is based. Nagarjunas Mulamadhyamakikarik, the foundational text of Mid dle Way Buddhism, demonstrates all the hallmarks of the best Buddhisticic thinking a unique combination of logic and spirituality, a peace with subjectivity and so on. entirely it, like every work of philosophy, rests on an un-provable premise, without which its arguments largely fail. IN the case of Mulamadhyamakikarik, one such fundamental premise is that the universe is circular in nature. ... If a thing is non-existent, how could it have a condition? / if a thing is already existent, what would a condition do? (Nagarjuna 1.6). This is essentially a play on the thinker of conditional existence obviously everything has a conditional existence (a bird would not exist if its obtain did not lay an egg, for instance), and yet that conditional existence implies the possibility of the non-existence of the thing, which obviously cannot be, because the thing is. Similarly, the condition of a non-extant things existence is obviously of no importance, as the thing does not exist. He past uses this comfort in comparing the conditionality of existent and non-existent things to describe how the conditionality of existence essentially negates a thing having its witness essence, separate from another thing so everything can exist, but everything that exists is essentially the same (Nagarjuna). This philosophy thus earns the name The Middle Way because it forges a practical middle road between the two extremes of Buddhist thought that everything exists, or that nothing does. Nagarjunas argument that nothing has its own separate, distinct essence serves as the central argument of this work. But this essential argument rests fundamentally on the idea of a cyclical universe, something inherent to all Buddhist thinking. Nagarjuna expresses this Buddhist idea of the infinity in the opening lines of his text uncomplete from itself, nor from another, / Nor from both, / nor without a cause, / does anything whatever, anywhere arise (Nagarjuna 1.1). This demonstrates the id ea of the infinite being a circle, as opposed to an sphere as imagined in Western thought. That is, obviously things are or at